\u4ec0\u4e48\u662frobots.txt\u6587\u4ef6?
\n\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8frobot\uff08\u53c8\u79f0spider\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6robots.txt\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u60f3\u88abrobot\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u88ab\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u53ea\u6536\u5f55\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc? robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f \u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528#\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cUNIX\u4e2d\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e00\u884c\u6216\u591a\u884cUser-agent\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u82e5\u5e72Disallow\u884c,\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n User-agent: Disallow: robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3e\u4f8b \u4f8b1. \u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206 User-agent: * robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662frobots.txt\u6587\u4ef6? \u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8frobot\uff08\u53c8\u79f0spider\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5e76 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nrobots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53robots\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 http:\/\/www.abc.com\/<\/a> \uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728 http:\/\/www.abc.com\/robots.txt<\/a> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002
\n\u7f51\u7ad9 URL \u76f8\u5e94\u7684 robots.txt\u7684 URL
\nhttp:\/\/www.w3.org\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.w3.org\/robots.txt<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.w3.org:80\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.w3.org:80\/robots.txt<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.w3.org:1234\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.w3.org:1234\/robots.txt<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/w3.org\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/w3.org\/robots.txt<\/a> <\/p>\n
\n"robots.txt"\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u6761\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u884c\u5206\u5f00\uff08\u4ee5CR,CR\/NL, or NL\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\n"<field>:<optionalspace><value><optionalspace>"\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u9879\u7684\u503c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64cerobot\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728"robots.txt"\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u6761User-agent\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u591a\u4e2arobot\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u6761User-agent\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u9879\u7684\u503c\u8bbe\u4e3a*\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5747\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5728"robots.txt"\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c"User-agent:*"\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u9879\u7684\u503c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aURL\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aURL\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5Disallow\u5f00\u5934\u7684URL\u5747\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88abrobot\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982"Disallow:\/help"\u5bf9\/help.html \u548c\/help\/index.html\u90fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c"Disallow:\/help\/"\u5219\u5141\u8bb8robot\u8bbf\u95ee\/help.html\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\/help\/index.html\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6761Disallow\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5728"\/robots.txt"\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u6761Disallow\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c"\/robots.txt"\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64cerobot\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6 User-agent: *
\nDisallow: \/
\n\u4f8b2. \u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u7684robot\u8bbf\u95ee (\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6 "\/robots.txt" file) User-agent: *
\nDisallow:
\n\u4f8b3. \u7981\u6b62\u67d0\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee User-agent: BadBot
\nDisallow: \/
\n\u4f8b4. \u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee User-agent: baiduspider
\nDisallow: <\/p>\n
\nDisallow: \/
\n\u4f8b5.\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4f8b\u5b50
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5bf9\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u505a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u6210 "Disallow: \/cgi-bin\/ \/tmp\/"\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000User-agent:\u540e\u7684*\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868"any robot"\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709"Disallow: \/tmp\/*" or "Disallow:*.gif"\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u51fa\u73b0. User-agent: *
\nDisallow: \/cgi-bin\/
\nDisallow: \/tmp\/
\nDisallow: \/~joe\/ <\/p>\n
\nrobots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u7f6e,\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\n\u00b7 Web Server Administrator's Guide to the Robots Exclusion Protocol
\n\u00b7 HTML Author's Guide to the Robots Exclusion Protocol
\n\u00b7 The original 1994 protocol description, as currently deployed
\n\u00b7 The revised Internet-Draft specification, which is not yet completed or implemented<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"