{"id":537,"date":"2006-03-12T11:13:17","date_gmt":"2006-03-11T23:13:17","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2006-03-12T11:13:17","modified_gmt":"2006-03-11T23:13:17","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/?p=537","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u7684ReWrite"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u7684mod_rewrite\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927URL\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6740\u624b\u7ea7\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u68a6\u60f3\u7684URL\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3amod_rewrite\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u5c31\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662fApache\u4e13\u5bb6\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u6398\u51famod_rewrite\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u5bf9mod_rewrite\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6253\u9000\u5802\u9f13\u6c38\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u5e76\u4e00\u751f\u53d7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

ReWrite\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\nURL\u7684\u89c4\u5212
\n\u89c4\u8303\u7684URL
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
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\u8bf4\u660e:
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\n
\n\u65b9\u6848:
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\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteRule ^\/~([^\/]+)\/?(.*) \/u\/$1\/$2 [R]
\nRewriteRule ^\/([uge])\/([^\/]+)$ \/$1\/$2\/ [R]<\/p>\n

\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n…
\n\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteCond % !^fully.qualified.domain.name [NC]
\nRewriteCond % !^$
\nRewriteCond % !^80$
\nRewriteRule ^\/(.*) http:\/\/fully.qualified.domain.name:%\/$1<\/a> [L,R]
\nRewriteCond % !^fully.qualified.domain.name [NC]
\nRewriteCond % !^$
\nRewriteRule ^\/(.*) http:\/\/fully.qualified.domain.name\/$1<\/a> [L,R]<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u7684DocumentRoot
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
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\u65b9\u6848:
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\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteRule ^\/$ \/e\/www\/ [R]<\/p>\n

\u540e\u7f00\u659c\u6760\u7684\u95ee\u9898
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
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\u65b9\u6848:
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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteBase \/~quux\/
\nRewriteRule ^foo$ foo\/ [R]<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u61d2\u53c8\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5199\u5165\u5176\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u7ea7.htaccess\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteBase \/~quux\/
\nRewriteCond % -d
\nRewriteRule ^(.+[^\/])$ $1\/ [R]<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u7fa4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u540c\u7c7bURL\u89c4\u5212
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aIntranet\u96c6\u7fa4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709WWW\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684URL\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684URL(\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\uff01)\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u7684WWW\u540d\u79f0\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\uff0cURL\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u96c6\u7fa4\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea(\u4ea7\u751f)\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u5f62\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nuser1 server_of_user1
\nuser2 server_of_user2
\n: :<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5b58\u5165map.xxx-to-host\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679cURL\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n\/u\/user\/anypath
\n\/g\/group\/anypath
\n\/e\/entity\/anypath<\/p>\n

\u5230<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nhttp:\/\/physical-host\/u\/user\/anypath<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/physical-host\/g\/group\/anypath<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/physical-host\/e\/entity\/anypath<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u4f9d\u9760\u5730\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c(\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528server0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668)\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on<\/p>\n

RewriteMap user-to-host txt:\/path\/to\/map.user-to-host
\nRewriteMap group-to-host txt:\/path\/to\/map.group-to-host
\nRewriteMap entity-to-host txt:\/path\/to\/map.entity-to-host<\/p>\n

RewriteRule ^\/u\/([^\/]+)\/?(.*) http:\/\/$\/u\/$1\/$2<\/a>
\nRewriteRule ^\/g\/([^\/]+)\/?(.*) http:\/\/$\/g\/$1\/$2<\/a>
\nRewriteRule ^\/e\/([^\/]+)\/?(.*) http:\/\/$\/e\/$1\/$2<\/a><\/p>\n

RewriteRule ^\/([uge])\/([^\/]+)\/?$ \/$1\/$2\/.www\/
\nRewriteRule ^\/([uge])\/([^\/]+)\/([^.]+.+) \/$1\/$2\/.www\/$3<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u52a8\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ba1\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7528mod_rewrite\u3002\u5728\u8001\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6240\u6709\u7684URL \/~user\/anypath\u5230http:\/\/newserver\/~user\/anypath\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteRule ^\/~(.+) http:\/\/newserver\/~$1<\/a> [R,L]<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
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\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u6765\u6269\u5c55~\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteRule ^\/~(([a-z])[a-z0-9]+)(.*) \/home\/$2\/$1\/.www$3<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u52a0\u96d5\u7422\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u6ed1\u89c2\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7528\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6740\u624b\u7ea7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u80cc\u666f\uff1anet.sw\u4ece1992\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u6211\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7684Unix\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7231\u597d\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u505a\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u6211\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6574\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\ndrwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Aug 3 18:39 Audio\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 9 14:37 Benchmark\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 12 netsw users 512 Jul 9 00:34 Crypto\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 5 netsw users 512 Jul 9 00:41 Database\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 4 netsw users 512 Jul 30 19:25 Dicts\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 10 netsw users 512 Jul 9 01:54 Graphic\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 5 netsw users 512 Jul 9 01:58 Hackers\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 8 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:19 InfoSys\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 3 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:21 Math\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 3 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:24 Misc\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 9 netsw users 512 Aug 1 16:33 Network\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 9 05:53 Office\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 7 netsw users 512 Jul 9 09:24 SoftEng\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 7 netsw users 512 Jul 9 12:17 System\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 12 netsw users 512 Aug 3 20:15 Typesetting\/
\ndrwxrwxr-x 10 netsw users 512 Jul 9 14:08 X11\/<\/p>\n

1996\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684Web\u63a5\u53e3\u516c\u5f00\u6211\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u201c\u6f02\u4eae\u201d\u662f\u6307\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4f\u89c8\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8 – \u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u9876\u90e8\u653e\u7f6eCGI\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u88abFTP\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55Web\u6216\u8005CGI\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u3002\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5728\/e\/netsw\/.www\/\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n-rw-r–r– 1 netsw users 1318 Aug 1 18:10 .wwwacl
\ndrwxr-xr-x 18 netsw users 512 Aug 5 15:51 DATA\/
\n-rw-rw-rw- 1 netsw users 372982 Aug 5 16:35 LOGFILE
\n-rw-r–r– 1 netsw users 659 Aug 4 09:27 TODO
\n-rw-r–r– 1 netsw users 5697 Aug 1 18:01 netsw-about.html
\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 579 Aug 2 10:33 netsw-access.pl
\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1532 Aug 1 17:35 netsw-changes.cgi
\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 2866 Aug 5 14:49 netsw-home.cgi
\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 8 23:47 netsw-img\/
\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 24050 Aug 5 15:49 netsw-lsdir.cgi
\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1589 Aug 3 18:43 netsw-search.cgi
\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1885 Aug 1 17:41 netsw-tree.cgi
\n-rw-r–r– 1 netsw users 234 Jul 30 16:35 netsw-unlimit.lst<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u7684DATA\/\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u5728\u7684net.sw\uff0c\u7531rdist\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u6ed1\u89c2\u611f\u7684URL\u6811\uff1f\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cdURL\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230DATA\/\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u4e0b\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u653e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0aDocumentRoot\u4e2d\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5199\u516c\u5e03\u7684URL \/net.sw\/ \u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u8def\u5f84 \/e\/netsw\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteRule ^net.sw$ net.sw\/ [R]
\nRewriteRule ^net.sw\/(.*)$ e\/netsw\/$1<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u9057\u6f0f\u540e\u7f00\u659c\u6760\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\uff01\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/e\/netsw\/.www\/.wwwacl\u4e2d\u7684\u6740\u624b\u7ea7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nOptions ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes MultiViews<\/p>\n

RewriteEngine on<\/p>\n

# we are reached via \/net.sw\/ prefix
\nRewriteBase \/net.sw\/<\/p>\n

# first we rewrite the root dir to
\n# the handling cgi script
\nRewriteRule ^$ netsw-home.cgi [L]
\nRewriteRule ^index.html$ netsw-home.cgi [L]<\/p>\n

# strip out the subdirs when
\n# the browser requests us from perdir pages
\nRewriteRule ^.+\/(netsw-[^\/]+\/.+)$ $1 [L]<\/p>\n

# and now break the rewriting for local files
\nRewriteRule ^netsw-home.cgi.* – [L]
\nRewriteRule ^netsw-changes.cgi.* – [L]
\nRewriteRule ^netsw-search.cgi.* – [L]
\nRewriteRule ^netsw-tree.cgi$ – [L]
\nRewriteRule ^netsw-about.html$ – [L]
\nRewriteRule ^netsw-img\/.*$ – [L]<\/p>\n

# anything else is a subdir which gets handled
\n# by another cgi script
\nRewriteRule !^netsw-lsdir.cgi.* – [C]
\nRewriteRule (.*) netsw-lsdir.cgi\/$1<\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u63d0\u793a:<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7L(\u6700\u540e)\uff0c\u548c\u65e0\u5bf9\u5e94\u9879('-')
\n\u6ce8\u610f\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7!(\u975e)\uff0c\u548c\u6807\u5fd7C (\u94fe)
\n\u6ce8\u610f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5168\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u4ee3\u7801:
\nNCSA imagemap\u548cApache mod_imap
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4eceNCSA\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u8f83\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Apache\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u6ed1\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u5373\u5e0c\u671b\u8001\u7684NCSA imagemap\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u5728Apache\u7684\u8f83\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684mod_imap\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\/cgi-bin\/imagemap\/path\/to\/page.map\u5f15\u7528imagemap\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u5728Apache\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5199\u6210\/path\/to\/page.map\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteRule ^\/cgi-bin\/imagemap(.*) $1 [PT]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u9875\u9762
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f7f\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cMultiViews\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u7f16\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on<\/p>\n

# first try to find it in custom\/…
\n# …and if found stop and be happy:
\nRewriteCond \/your\/docroot\/dir1\/% -f
\nRewriteRule ^(.+) \/your\/docroot\/dir1\/$1 [L]<\/p>\n

# second try to find it in pub\/…
\n# …and if found stop and be happy:
\nRewriteCond \/your\/docroot\/dir2\/% -f
\nRewriteRule ^(.+) \/your\/docroot\/dir2\/$1 [L]<\/p>\n

# else go on for other Alias or ScriptAlias directives,
\n# etc.
\nRewriteRule ^(.+) – [PT]<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167URL\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528CGI\u6765\u5305\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u79bbURL\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u6765\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u5907\u6b64\u540e\u7528\u4e8eXSSI\u6216CGI\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\/foo\/S=java\/bar\/\u7684URL\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\/foo\/bar\/\uff0c\u800c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfSTATUS\u5219\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a"java"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteRule ^(.*)\/S=([^\/]+)\/(.*) $1\/$3 [E=STATUS:$2]<\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u673a
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7528\u6237username\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e2awww.username.host.domain.com\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u5728\u6b64\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4ec5\u5728\u6b64\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aDNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u5bf9HTTP\/1.0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9HTTP\/1.1\u7684\u5728HTTP\u5934\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u6765\u5185\u90e8\u5730\u91cd\u5199http:\/\/www.username.host.com\/anypath\u4e3a\/home\/username\/anypath\uff1a<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteCond % ^www.[^.]+.host.com$
\nRewriteRule ^(.+) %$1 [C]
\nRewriteRule ^www.([^.]+).host.com(.*) \/home\/$1$2<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5916\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u5730\u57dfourdomain.com\u7684\u5916\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5176\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55URL\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668www.somewhere.com\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u53ea\u987b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5199\u6761\u4ef6:<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteCond % !^.+.ourdomain.com$
\nRewriteRule ^(\/~.+) http:\/\/www.somewhere.com\/$1<\/a> [R,L]<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5931\u8d25\u7684URL\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5199URL\u4ee5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668A\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668B\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Perl\u5199\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\u901a\u8fc7ErrorDocument\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709mod_rewrite\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u5982\u7528ErrorDocument\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c!<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u51fa\u9519\u6982\u7387\u5c0f\u6240\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168:<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteCond \/your\/docroot\/% !-f
\nRewriteRule ^(.+) http:\/\/webserverB.dom\/$1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8eDocumentRoot\u4e2d\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6709\u6548\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6(\u6bd4\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5904\u7406\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteCond % !-U
\nRewriteRule ^(.+) http:\/\/webserverB.dom\/$1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86mod_rewrite\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201c\u5411\u524d\u53c2\u7167(look-ahead)\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u6240\u6709URL\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u800c\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684CPU\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6162\u901f\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684ErrorDocument CGI\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bf9\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u7684(\u6709\u5173\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u4e49\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684)\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cApache\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684URL\u8f6c\u4e49\u51fd\u6570uri_escape()\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9anchor\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c"url#anchor"\u7684URL\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528mod_rewrite\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7bURL\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5462?<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u5fc5\u987b\u7528NPH-CGI\u811a\u672c\u4f7f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9NPH(non-parseable headers [\u65e0\u987b\u89e3\u6790\u7684HTTP\u5934])\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d(\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6700\u540e)\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684URL\u7c7b\u578bxredirect:\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) \/path\/to\/nph-xredirect.cgi\/$1
\n[T=application\/x-httpd-cgi,L]<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u6240\u6709\u5e26xredirect:\u524d\u7f00\u7684URL\u88ab\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u7684nph-xredirect.cgi\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n#!\/path\/to\/perl
\n##
\n## nph-xredirect.cgi — NPH\/CGI script for extended redirects
\n## Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
\n##<\/p>\n

$| = 1;
\n$url = $ENV;<\/p>\n

print "HTTP\/1.0 302 Moved Temporarilyn";
\nprint "Server: $ENVn";
\nprint "Location: $urln";
\nprint "Content-type: text\/htmln";
\nprint "n";
\nprint "n";
\nprint "n";
\nprint "n";
\nprint "n";
\nprint "n";
\nprint "
\nMoved Temporarily (EXTENDED)
\nn";
\nprint "The document has moved here.
\nn";
\nprint "n";
\nprint "n";<\/p>\n

##EOF##<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6240\u6709URL\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u88abmod_rewrite\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411news:newsgroup\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteRule ^anyurl xredirect:news:newsgroup<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u65e0\u987b\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u52a0[R]\u6216[R,L]\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3axredirect:\u4f1a\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u88ab\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u89c4\u5219\u6269\u5c55\u3002
\n\u6587\u6863\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u4f60\u77e5\u9053http:\/\/www.perl.com\/CPAN\u7684CPAN<\/a>(Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684CPAN\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u79bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aFTP\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aFTP\u8bbf\u95ee\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3002CPAN\u662f\u901a\u8fc7CGI\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528mod_rewrite\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230mod_rewrite\u4ece3.0.0\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5199"ftp:"\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6c42\u53d6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528RewriteMap\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5229\u7528\u94fe\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u627e\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteMap multiplex txt:\/path\/to\/map.cxan
\nRewriteRule ^\/CxAN\/(.*) %::$1 [C]
\nRewriteRule ^.+.([a-zA-Z]+)::(.*)$ $$2 [R,L]<\/p>\n

##
\n## map.cxan — Multiplexing Map for CxAN
\n##<\/p>\n

de ftp:\/\/ftp.cxan.de\/CxAN\/<\/a>
\nuk ftp:\/\/ftp.cxan.uk\/CxAN\/<\/a>
\ncom ftp:\/\/ftp.cxan.com\/CxAN\/<\/a>
\n:
\n##EOF##<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u5199
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5728\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u4f9d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ba1\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u7528CGI\u811a\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528mod_rewrite\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3cTIME_xxx\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u91cd\u5199\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528STRING\u548c=STRING\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteCond %% >0700
\nRewriteCond %% <1900
\nRewriteRule ^foo.html$ foo.day.html
\nRewriteRule ^foo.html$ foo.night.html<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4f8b\u4f7fURL foo.html\u572807:00-19:00\u65f6\u6307\u5411foo.day.html\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u5411foo.night.html\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u9875\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u529f\u80fd…<\/p>\n

\u5bf9YYYY\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e3aXXXX\u7684\u5411\u524d\u517c\u5bb9
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e86\u5927\u6279.html\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a.phtml\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u6863.YYYY\u8fc7\u6e21\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u6863.XXXX\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301URL\u7684\u5411\u524d\u517c\u5bb9(\u4ecd\u7136\u865a\u62df\u5730\u5b58\u5728)\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u53ea\u987b\u6309\u57fa\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e26\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7528\u539f\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n# backward compatibility ruleset for
\n# rewriting document.html to document.phtml
\n# when and only when document.phtml exists
\n# but no longer document.html
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteBase \/~quux\/
\n# parse out basename, but remember the fact
\nRewriteRule ^(.*).html$ $1 [C,E=WasHTML:yes]
\n# rewrite to document.phtml if exists
\nRewriteCond %.phtml -f
\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.phtml [S=1]
\n# else reverse the previous basename cutout
\nRewriteCond % ^yes$
\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5904\u7406
\n\u65b0\u65e7URL(\u5185\u90e8\u7684)
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5047\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6587\u4ef6bar.html\u6539\u540d\u4e3afoo.html\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8001\u7684URL\u5411\u524d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8001\u7684URL\uff0c\u800c\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6539\u540d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u5185\u90e8\u5730\u91cd\u5199\u8001\u7684URL\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteBase \/~quux\/
\nRewriteRule ^foo.html$ bar.html<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u65e7URL(\u5916\u90e8\u7684)
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u4ecd\u7136\u5047\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6587\u4ef6bar.html\u6539\u540d\u4e3afoo.html\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8001\u7684URL\u5411\u524d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6539\u540d\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5176\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteBase \/~quux\/
\nRewriteRule ^foo.html$ bar.html [R]<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u6700\u65b0\u7684Netscape\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9Lynx\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u534f\u5546\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u90a3\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u5728HTTP\u5934"User-Agent"\u4e0a\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u5982\u679cHTTP\u5934"User-Agent"\u4ee5"Mozilla\/3"\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u9875\u9762foo.html\u88ab\u91cd\u5199\u4e3afoo.NS.html\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u91cd\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ec8\u6b62\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f"Lynx"\u6216\u8005\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a1\u548c2\u7684"Mozilla"\uff0c\u5219\u91cd\u5199\u4e3afoo.20.html\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6536\u5230\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5219\u662ffoo.32.html\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteCond % ^Mozilla\/3.*
\nRewriteRule ^foo.html$ foo.NS.html [L]<\/p>\n

RewriteCond % ^Lynx\/.* [OR]
\nRewriteCond % ^Mozilla\/[12].*
\nRewriteRule ^foo.html$ foo.20.html [L]<\/p>\n

RewriteRule ^foo.html$ foo.32.html [L]<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u955c\u50cf
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002\u5bf9FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528mirror\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\uff1b\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7528\u4e8eHTTP\u7684webcopy\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6b64\u672c\u5730\u62f7\u8d1d\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u6001\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0(\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Proxy Throughput\u529f\u80fd(flag [P])\uff0c\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9875\u9762\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u533a\u57df\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteBase \/~quux\/
\nRewriteRule ^hotsheet\/(.*)$ http:\/\/www.tstimpreso.com\/hotsheet\/$1<\/a> [P]<\/p>\n

RewriteEngine on
\nRewriteBase \/~quux\/
\nRewriteRule ^usa-news.html$ http:\/\/www.quux-corp.com\/news\/index.html<\/a> [P]<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5411\u52a8\u6001\u955c\u50cf
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n…
\n\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteCond \/mirror\/of\/remotesite\/$1 -U
\nRewriteRule ^http:\/\/www.remotesite.com\/<\/a>(.*)$ \/mirror\/of\/remotesite\/$1<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7Intranet\u53d6\u5f97\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6570\u636e
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u53d7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684(\u5185\u90e8\u7684)Intranet(www2.quux-corp.dom)\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u865a\u62df\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7(\u5916\u90e8\u7684)Internet\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668(www.quux-corp.dom)\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d6\u5f97\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6b64\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d6\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4(packet-filtering)\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u5236\u5b9a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nALLOW Host www.quux-corp.dom Port >1024 –> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port 80
\nDENY Host * Port * –> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port 80<\/p>\n

\u6309\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4f8b\u7a0d\u4f5c\u8c03\u6574\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u83b7\u53d6\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e\u7684mod_rewrite\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteRule ^\/~([^\/]+)\/?(.*) \/home\/$1\/.www\/$2
\nRewriteCond % !-f
\nRewriteCond % !-d
\nRewriteRule ^\/home\/([^\/]+)\/.www\/?(.*) http:\/\/www2.quux-corp.dom\/~$1\/pub\/$2<\/a> [P]<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5747\u8861
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5982\u4f55\u5747\u8861www.foo.com\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5230www[0-5].foo.com(\u4e00\u5171\u662f6\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668)?<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8eDNS(DNS-based)\u7684\u201d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528mod_rewrite\u7684\u65b9\u6848:<\/p>\n

DNS\u5faa\u73af(DNS Round-Robin)
\n\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528BIND\u7684DNS\u5faa\u73af\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u60ef\u4f8b\u8bbe\u7f6ewww[0-9].foo.com\u7684DNS\u7684A(\u5730\u5740)\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nwww0 IN A 1.2.3.1
\nwww1 IN A 1.2.3.2
\nwww2 IN A 1.2.3.3
\nwww3 IN A 1.2.3.4
\nwww4 IN A 1.2.3.5
\nwww5 IN A 1.2.3.6<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u9879:<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nwww IN CNAME www0.foo.com.
\nIN CNAME www1.foo.com.
\nIN CNAME www2.foo.com.
\nIN CNAME www3.foo.com.
\nIN CNAME www4.foo.com.
\nIN CNAME www5.foo.com.
\nIN CNAME www6.foo.com.<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u662fBIND\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728www.foo.com\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u89e3\u6790\uff0cBIND\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fawww0-www6 – \u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u6b21\u5728\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u7f6e\u6362\/\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0cDNS\u89e3\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u79f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f13\u51b2\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6www.foo.com\u88ab\u89e3\u6790\u4e3awwwN.foo.com\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u540e\u7ee7\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u9001\u5f80www.foo.com\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u786e\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86<\/p>\n

DNS \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861
\n\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eDNS\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528http:\/\/www.stanford.edu\/~schemers\/docs\/lbnamed\/lbnamed.html\u7684lbnamed\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPerl<\/a> 5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eDNS\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7406\u541e\u5410\u5faa\u73af(Proxy Throughput Round-Robin)
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528mod_rewrite\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u541e\u5410\u7279\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06www0.foo.com\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3awww.foo.com\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nwww IN CNAME www0.foo.com.<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c06www0.foo.com\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u804c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5230\u6765\u7684URL\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u4ee3\u7406\u5206\u6563\u5230\u53e6\u59165\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668(www1-www5)\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709URL\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u811a\u672clb.pl\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteMap lb prg:\/path\/to\/lb.pl
\nRewriteRule ^\/(.+)$ $ [P,L]<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662flb.pl:<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n#!\/path\/to\/perl
\n##
\n## lb.pl — load balancing script
\n##<\/p>\n

$| = 1;<\/p>\n

$name = "www"; # the hostname base
\n$first = 1; # the first server (not 0 here, because 0 is myself)
\n$last = 5; # the last server in the round-robin
\n$domain = "foo.dom"; # the domainname<\/p>\n

$cnt = 0;
\nwhile () {
\n$cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first));
\n$server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain);
\nprint "http:\/\/$server\/$_<\/a>";
\n}<\/p>\n

##EOF##<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u7528\u5417\uff1fwww0.foo.com\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d85\u8f7d\u5440\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u4f1a\u8d85\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u8d85\u8f7d\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u541e\u5410\u8bf7\u6c42\uff01\u6240\u6709\u8bf8\u5982SSI\u3001CGI\u3001ePerl\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u624d\u662f\u8981\u70b9\u3002
\n\u786c\u4ef6\/TCP\u5faa\u73af
\n\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002Cisco\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebLocalDirector\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86TCP\/IP\u5c42\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u96c6\u7fa4\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u7535\u8def\u7ea7\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8d44\u91d1\u800c\u4e14\u7684\u786e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n…
\n\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u4ee3\u7801:
\n##
\n## apache-rproxy.conf — Apache configuration for Reverse Proxy Usage
\n##<\/p>\n

# server type
\nServerType standalone
\nListen 8000
\nMinSpareServers 16
\nStartServers 16
\nMaxSpareServers 16
\nMaxClients 16
\nMaxRequestsPerChild 100<\/p>\n

# server operation parameters
\nKeepAlive on
\nMaxKeepAliveRequests 100
\nKeepAliveTimeout 15
\nTimeout 400
\nIdentityCheck off
\nHostnameLookups off<\/p>\n

# paths to runtime files
\nPidFile \/path\/to\/apache-rproxy.pid
\nLockFile \/path\/to\/apache-rproxy.lock
\nErrorLog \/path\/to\/apache-rproxy.elog
\nCustomLog \/path\/to\/apache-rproxy.dlog "%t %h -> %e URL: %U"<\/p>\n

# unused paths
\nServerRoot \/tmp
\nDocumentRoot \/tmp
\nCacheRoot \/tmp
\nRewriteLog \/dev\/null
\nTransferLog \/dev\/null
\nTypesConfig \/dev\/null
\nAccessConfig \/dev\/null
\nResourceConfig \/dev\/null<\/p>\n

# speed up and secure processing<\/p>\n

Options -FollowSymLinks -SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
\nAllowOverride None<\/p>\n

# the status page for monitoring the reverse proxy<\/p>\n

SetHandler server-status<\/p>\n

# enable the URL rewriting engine
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteLogLevel 0<\/p>\n

# define a rewriting map with value-lists where
\n# mod_rewrite randomly chooses a particular value
\nRewriteMap server rnd:\/path\/to\/apache-rproxy.conf-servers<\/p>\n

# make sure the status page is handled locally
\n# and make sure no one uses our proxy except ourself
\nRewriteRule ^\/apache-rproxy-status.* – [L]
\nRewriteRule ^(http|ftp):\/\/.* – [F]<\/p>\n

# now choose the possible servers for particular URL types
\nRewriteRule ^\/(.*.(cgi|shtml))$ to:\/\/$\/$1 [S=1]
\nRewriteRule ^\/(.*)$ to:\/\/$\/$1<\/p>\n

# and delegate the generated URL by passing it
\n# through the proxy module
\nRewriteRule ^to:\/\/([^\/]+)\/(.*) http:\/\/$1\/$2<\/a> [E=SERVER:$1,P,L]<\/p>\n

# and make really sure all other stuff is forbidden
\n# when it should survive the above rules…
\nRewriteRule .* – [F]<\/p>\n

# enable the Proxy module without caching
\nProxyRequests on
\nNoCache *<\/p>\n

# setup URL reverse mapping for redirect reponses
\nProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/www1.foo.dom\/<\/a>
\nProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/www2.foo.dom\/<\/a>
\nProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/www3.foo.dom\/<\/a>
\nProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/www4.foo.dom\/<\/a>
\nProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/www5.foo.dom\/<\/a>
\nProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/www6.foo.dom\/<\/a><\/p>\n

##
\n## apache-rproxy.conf-servers — Apache\/mod_rewrite selection table
\n##<\/p>\n

# list of backend servers which serve static
\n# pages (HTML files and Images, etc.)
\nstatic www1.foo.dom|www2.foo.dom|www3.foo.dom|www4.foo.dom<\/p>\n

# list of backend servers which serve dynamically
\n# generated page (CGI programs or mod_perl scripts)
\ndynamic www5.foo.dom|www6.foo.dom<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684MIME\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5f88\u6280\u5de7\u7684CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u6cd5\u6666\u6da9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ba1\u5f03\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662fApache\u7684MEME\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8aURL(PATH_INFO\u548cQUERY_STRINGS)\u65f6\u624d\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.scgi(for secure CGI)\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684cgiwrap\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u7c7bURL\u89c4\u5212(\u89c1\u4e0a\u8ff0)\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684URL\u662f\/u\/user\/foo\/bar.scgi\uff0c\u53ef\u662fcgiwrap\u8981\u6c42\u7684URL\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\/~user\/foo\/bar.scgi\/\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteRule ^\/[uge]\/([^\/]+)\/.www\/(.+).scgi(.*) …
\n… \/internal\/cgi\/user\/cgiwrap\/~$1\/$2.scgi$3 [NS,T=application\/x-http-cgi]<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1awwwlog(\u663e\u793aaccess.log\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u5b50\u6811)\u548cwwwidx(\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u5b50\u6811\u8fd0\u884cGlimpse)\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9bURL\u533a\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\/u\/user\/foo\/\u6267\u884cswwidx\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d85\u94fe\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n\/internal\/cgi\/user\/swwidx?i=\/u\/user\/foo\/<\/p>\n

\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u8d85\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u548cCGI\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5404\u4e2a\u8d85\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b0\u7684URL\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u62fc\u88c5CGI\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteRule ^\/([uge])\/([^\/]+)(\/?.*)\/* \/internal\/cgi\/user\/wwwidx?i=\/$1\/$2$3\/
\nRewriteRule ^\/([uge])\/([^\/]+)(\/?.*):log \/internal\/cgi\/user\/wwwlog?f=\/$1\/$2$3<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5230\/u\/user\/foo\/\u7684\u8d85\u94fe\u7b80\u5316\u6210\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nHREF="*"<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u5185\u90e8\u5730\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n\/internal\/cgi\/user\/wwwidx?i=\/u\/user\/foo\/<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528:log\u7684\u8d85\u94fe\uff0c\u62fc\u88c5\u51fa\u8c03\u7528CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u5230\u52a8\u6001
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5982\u4f55\u65e0\u7f1d\u8f6c\u6362\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762foo.html\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u7684foo.cgi\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\/\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u53ea\u987b\u91cd\u5199\u6b64URL\u4e3aCGI-script\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3aCGI-script\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684MIME\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\/~quux\/foo.html\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5176\u5b9e\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\/~quux\/foo.cgi\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteBase \/~quux\/
\nRewriteRule ^foo.html$ foo.cgi [T=application\/x-httpd-cgi]<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u534f\u5546
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u53d1\u9001(\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bfb\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9759\u6001\u5730\u63d0\u4f9bCGI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4eba(\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2acronjob)\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\n\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteCond % !-s
\nRewriteRule ^page.html$ page.cgi [T=application\/x-httpd-cgi,L]
\n\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679cpage.html\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3anull\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9page.html\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4page.cgi\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5965\u5999\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cpage.cgi\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u5199\u5165page.html\u7684(\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5199\u5165STDOUT)\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5219\u5c06page.html\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7ba1\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u5220\u9664page.html\u5373\u53ef(\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u4e2acronjob\u5b8c\u6210)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u6863
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684! \u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528MIME\u591a\u6210\u5206\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684NPH\u548cmod_rewrite\u7684URL\u64cd\u63a7\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684URL\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5bf9\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u6240\u6709URL\u52a0\u4e0a:refresh\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteRule ^(\/[uge]\/[^\/]+\/?.*):refresh \/internal\/cgi\/apache\/nph-refresh?f=$1<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u6539URL<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n\/u\/foo\/bar\/page.html:refresh<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5185\u90e8\u5730\u64cd\u63a7\u6b64URL<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n\/internal\/cgi\/apache\/nph-refresh?f=\/u\/foo\/bar\/page.html<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u662fNPH-CGI\u811a\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4"left as an exercise to the reader"\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n#!\/sw\/bin\/perl
\n##
\n## nph-refresh — NPH\/CGI script for auto refreshing pages
\n## Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
\n##
\n$| = 1;<\/p>\n

# split the QUERY_STRING variable
\n@pairs = split(\/&\/, $ENV);
\nforeach $pair (@pairs) {
\n($name, $value) = split(\/=\/, $pair);
\n$name =~ tr\/A-Z\/a-z\/;
\n$name = 'QS_' . $name;
\n$value =~ s\/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])\/pack("C", hex($1))\/eg;
\neval "$$name = "$value"";
\n}
\n$QS_s = 1 if ($QS_s eq '');
\n$QS_n = 3600 if ($QS_n eq '');
\nif ($QS_f eq '') {
\nprint "HTTP\/1.0 200 OKn";
\nprint "Content-type: text\/htmlnn";
\nprint "&b&ERROR&\/b&: No file givenn";
\nexit(0);
\n}
\nif (! -f $QS_f) {
\nprint "HTTP\/1.0 200 OKn";
\nprint "Content-type: text\/htmlnn";
\nprint "&b&ERROR&\/b&: File $QS_f not foundn";
\nexit(0);
\n}<\/p>\n

sub print_http_headers_multipart_begin {
\nprint "HTTP\/1.0 200 OKn";
\n$bound = "ThisRandomString12345";
\nprint "Content-type: multipart\/x-mixed-replace;boundary=$boundn";
\n&print_http_headers_multipart_next;
\n}<\/p>\n

sub print_http_headers_multipart_next {
\nprint "n–$boundn";
\n}<\/p>\n

sub print_http_headers_multipart_end {
\nprint "n–$bound–n";
\n}<\/p>\n

sub displayhtml {
\nlocal($buffer) = @_;
\n$len = length($buffer);
\nprint "Content-type: text\/htmln";
\nprint "Content-length: $lennn";
\nprint $buffer;
\n}<\/p>\n

sub readfile {
\nlocal($file) = @_;
\nlocal(*FP, $size, $buffer, $bytes);
\n($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $size) = stat($file);
\n$size = sprintf("%d", $size);
\nopen(FP, "&$file");
\n$bytes = sysread(FP, $buffer, $size);
\nclose(FP);
\nreturn $buffer;
\n}<\/p>\n

$buffer = &readfile($QS_f);
\n&print_http_headers_multipart_begin;
\n&displayhtml($buffer);<\/p>\n

sub mystat {
\nlocal($file) = $_[0];
\nlocal($time);<\/p>\n

($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $mtime) = stat($file);
\nreturn $mtime;
\n}<\/p>\n

$mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f);
\n$mtime = $mtime;
\nfor ($n = 0; $n & $QS_n; $n++) {
\nwhile (1) {
\n$mtime = &mystat($QS_f);
\nif ($mtime ne $mtimeL) {
\n$mtimeL = $mtime;
\nsleep(2);
\n$buffer = &readfile($QS_f);
\n&print_http_headers_multipart_next;
\n&displayhtml($buffer);
\nsleep(5);
\n$mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f);
\nlast;
\n}
\nsleep($QS_s);
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n

&print_http_headers_multipart_end;<\/p>\n

exit(0);<\/p>\n

##EOF##
\n\u5927\u578b\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\nApache\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662fISP\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u541e\u5410(Proxy Throughput)\u529f\u80fd(flag [P])\u6620\u5c04\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9875\u9762\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u533a\u57df\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n##
\n## vhost.map
\n##
\nwww.vhost1.dom:80 \/path\/to\/docroot\/vhost1
\nwww.vhost2.dom:80 \/path\/to\/docroot\/vhost2
\n:
\nwww.vhostN.dom:80 \/path\/to\/docroot\/vhostN<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n##
\n## httpd.conf
\n##
\n:
\n# use the canonical hostname on redirects, etc.
\nUseCanonicalName on<\/p>\n

:
\n# add the virtual host in front of the CLF-format
\nCustomLog \/path\/to\/access_log "%e %h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b"
\n:<\/p>\n

# enable the rewriting engine in the main server
\nRewriteEngine on<\/p>\n

# define two maps: one for fixing the URL and one which defines
\n# the available virtual hosts with their corresponding
\n# DocumentRoot.
\nRewriteMap lowercase int:tolower
\nRewriteMap vhost txt:\/path\/to\/vhost.map<\/p>\n

# Now do the actual virtual host mapping
\n# via a huge and complicated single rule:
\n#
\n# 1. make sure we don't map for common locations
\nRewriteCond % !^\/commonurl1\/.*
\nRewriteCond % !^\/commonurl2\/.*
\n:
\nRewriteCond % !^\/commonurlN\/.*
\n#
\n# 2. make sure we have a Host header, because
\n# currently our approach only supports
\n# virtual hosting through this header
\nRewriteCond % !^$
\n#
\n# 3. lowercase the hostname
\nRewriteCond $|NONE} ^(.+)$
\n#
\n# 4. lookup this hostname in vhost.map and
\n# remember it only when it is a path
\n# (and not "NONE" from above)
\nRewriteCond $ ^(\/.*)$
\n#
\n# 5. finally we can map the URL to its docroot location
\n# and remember the virtual host for logging puposes
\nRewriteRule ^\/(.*)$ %1\/$1 [E=VHOST:$}]
\n:<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9650\u5236
\n\u963b\u6b62Robots
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u533f\u540d\u7684robot\u53d6\u5f97\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\/robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u82e5\u5e72"Robot Exclusion Protocol(robot\u6392\u9664\u534f\u8bae)"\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7brobot\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u533a\u57df\/~quux\/foo\/arc\/(\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d)\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u4ec5\u963b\u6b62\u7279\u5b9a\u7684robot\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u963b\u6b62robot\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9HTTP\u5934\u7684User-Agent\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteCond % ^NameOfBadRobot.*
\nRewriteCond % ^123.45.67.[8-9]$
\nRewriteRule ^\/~quux\/foo\/arc\/.+ – [F]
\n\u963b\u6b62\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u56fe\u7247
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5047\u8bbe\uff0chttp:\/\/www.quux-corp.de\/~quux\/\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5d4c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u8d85\u94fe\u8fde\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u5f92\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd100%\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u4e0d\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u53d1\u51faHTTP Referer\u5934\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteCond % !^$
\nRewriteCond % !^http:\/\/www.quux-corp.de\/~quux\/.*$<\/a> [NC]
\nRewriteRule .*.gif$ – [F]<\/p>\n

RewriteCond % !^$
\nRewriteCond % !.*\/foo-with-gif.html$
\nRewriteRule ^inlined-in-foo.gif$ – [F]<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u62d2\u7edd
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5982\u4f55\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u6279\u5916\u90e8\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u4ee3\u7801:
\nFor Apache >= 1.3b6:<\/p>\n

RewriteEngine on
\nRewriteMap hosts-deny txt:\/path\/to\/hosts.deny
\nRewriteCond $|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR]
\nRewriteCond $|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
\nRewriteRule ^\/.* – [F]<\/p>\n

For Apache <= 1.3b6:<\/p>\n

RewriteEngine on
\nRewriteMap hosts-deny txt:\/path\/to\/hosts.deny
\nRewriteRule ^\/(.*)$ $|NOT-FOUND}\/$1
\nRewriteRule !^NOT-FOUND\/.* – [F]
\nRewriteRule ^NOT-FOUND\/(.*)$ $|NOT-FOUND}\/$1
\nRewriteRule !^NOT-FOUND\/.* – [F]
\nRewriteRule ^NOT-FOUND\/(.*)$ \/$1<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n##
\n## hosts.deny
\n##
\n## ATTENTION! This is a map, not a list, even when we treat it as such.
\n## mod_rewrite parses it for key\/value pairs, so at least a
\n## dummy value "-" must be present for each entry.
\n##<\/p>\n

193.102.180.41 –
\nbsdti1.sdm.de –
\n192.76.162.40 –<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u62d2\u7edd
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5982\u4f55\u62d2\u7edd\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u4ee3\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fddApache\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dmod_rewrite\u5728mod_proxy\u7684\u4e0b\u9762(!)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728mod_proxy\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u62d2\u7edd\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a…<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteCond % ^badhost.mydomain.com$
\nRewriteRule !^http:\/\/<\/a>[^\/.].mydomain.com.* – [F]<\/p>\n

…\u5982\u4e0b\u62d2\u7edduser@host-dependent:<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteCond %@% ^badguy@badhost.mydomain.com$
\nRewriteRule !^http:\/\/<\/a>[^\/.].mydomain.com.* – [F]<\/p>\n

\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709(\u5728\u4f7f\u7528mod_access\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684)\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u53ef\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5199\u6761\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u6765\u6392\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteCond %@% !^friend1@client1.quux-corp.com$
\nRewriteCond %@% !^friend2@client2.quux-corp.com$
\nRewriteCond %@% !^friend3@client3.quux-corp.com$
\nRewriteRule ^\/~quux\/only-for-friends\/ – [F]<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005(Referer)\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5668
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u5934"Referer"\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c04\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u9875\u9762?<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6…<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteMap deflector txt:\/path\/to\/deflector.map<\/p>\n

RewriteCond % !=""
\nRewriteCond $} ^-$
\nRewriteRule ^.* % [R,L]<\/p>\n

RewriteCond % !=""
\nRewriteCond $|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
\nRewriteRule ^.* $} [R,L]<\/p>\n

… \u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u5730\u56fe:<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n##
\n## deflector.map
\n##<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.badguys.com\/bad\/index.html<\/a> –
\nhttp:\/\/www.badguys.com\/bad\/index2.html<\/a> –
\nhttp:\/\/www.badguys.com\/bad\/index3.html<\/a> http:\/\/somewhere.com\/<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42(\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86"-"\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u5019)\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u5176\u63d0\u4ea4\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005(\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e2dURL\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u65f6)\u53cd\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6
\n\u5916\u90e8\u91cd\u5199\u5f15\u64ce
\n\u8bf4\u660e:
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898: \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528mod_rewrite\u89e3\u51b3\u7684FOO\/BAR\/QUUX\/\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848:
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0eRewriteMap\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5916\u90e8RewriteMap\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u5728Apache\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u4eceSTDIN\u63a5\u6536\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u8fc7(\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u91cd\u5199\u8fc7\u7684)\u7684URL(\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u987a\u5e8f!)\u5728STDOUT\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\nRewriteEngine on
\nRewriteMap quux-map prg:\/path\/to\/map.quux.pl
\nRewriteRule ^\/~quux\/(.*)$ \/~quux\/$<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801:
\n#!\/path\/to\/perl<\/p>\n

# disable buffered I\/O which would lead
\n# to deadloops for the Apache server
\n$| = 1;<\/p>\n

# read URLs one per line from stdin and
\n# generate substitution URL on stdout
\nwhile (<>) {
\ns|^foo\/|bar\/|;
\nprint $_;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684URL \/~quux\/foo\/…\u91cd\u5199\u4e3a\/~quux\/bar\/…\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apache\u7684mod_rewrite\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927URL\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6740\u624b\u7ea7\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u68a6\u60f3\u7684URL\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=537"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mudone.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}